Understanding Legal Requirements in Saudi Arabia
Navigating the legal requirements for hiring domestic workers in Saudi Arabia is essential for compliance and peace of mind.
Visa and Sponsorship Requirements
Types of Visas
- Domestic Worker Visa: Specifically for household employees
- Transfer of Sponsorship: For workers already in Saudi Arabia
- Visit Visa Conversion: Limited circumstances for conversion
Sponsorship Responsibilities
As a sponsor (kafeel), you are responsible for:
- Processing and renewing work permits
- Providing health insurance
- Ensuring legal compliance
- Exit and re-entry permits
Required Documentation
For Sponsors
- Valid Saudi ID or Iqama
- Proof of income/employment
- Family card (if applicable)
- Property ownership or rental agreement
- Bank statements
For Domestic Workers
- Valid passport
- Medical fitness certificate
- Police clearance certificate
- Educational certificates (if applicable)
- Previous employment documents
Labor Law Regulations
Working Hours and Rest
- Maximum 15 hours per day
- Weekly day off
- Annual vacation entitlement
- Public holiday provisions
Compensation Requirements
- Minimum wage compliance
- Overtime compensation
- End of service benefits
- Salary payment documentation
Health and Safety Requirements
Medical Insurance
- Mandatory health insurance coverage
- Annual medical checkups
- Emergency medical care provisions
- Occupational injury coverage
Living Conditions
- Adequate accommodation
- Privacy and dignity
- Access to communication
- Safe working environment
Legal Obligations and Rights
Employer Obligations
- Timely salary payment
- Respect for human dignity
- No passport retention
- Proper documentation
Worker Rights
- Safe working conditions
- Regular rest periods
- Access to communication
- Legal recourse for disputes
Important Considerations
Contract Requirements
- Written employment contract
- Clear job description
- Agreed compensation
- Duration and termination terms
Prohibited Practices
- Passport confiscation
- Restriction of movement
- Physical or verbal abuse
- Wage withholding
Resources and Support
Government Agencies
- Ministry of Human Resources
- Absher platform for visa services
- Labor courts for disputes
- Emergency hotlines
Documentation Best Practices
- Keep copies of all documents
- Maintain payment records
- Document working agreements
- Regular contract reviews
Disclaimer: This guide provides general information only. Always consult with legal professionals or relevant government authorities for specific situations and current regulations.
